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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Presidential Recordings and Materials Preservation Act ： ウィキペディア英語版 Presidential Recordings and Materials Preservation Act The Presidential Recordings and Materials Preservation Act (PRMPA) of 1974 (, codified at , (note )) is an act of Congress enacted in the wake of the August 1974 resignation of President Richard M. Nixon.〔Presidential Recordings and Materials Preservation Act (PRMPA) of 1974, , title I, §§ 101–106, Dec. 19, 1974, codified at 44 U.S.C. § 2111, (note ).〕〔(''Presidential Recordings and Materials Preservation Act (PRMPA) of 1974'' ) at the U.S. National Archives〕 It placed Nixon's presidential records into federal custody to prevent their destruction. The legislative action was intended to reduce secrecy, while allowing historians to fulfill their responsibilities. ==Application== The Act applies only to President Nixon's presidential materials. Under the statute, materials related to the Abuse of Governmental Power and the constitutional and statutory duties of the President and his White House staff are retained by the National Archives. The Act mandates that the National Archives preserve and process these materials, and prepare them for public access. The National Archives was required to segregate and return to Nixon's estate those materials identified as purely "personal-private" or "personal-political" and unrelated to the President's constitutional and statutory duties.〔 The U.S. Supreme Court upheld the Act's constitutionality in ''Nixon v. Administrator of General Services''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Presidential Recordings and Materials Preservation Act」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.